Lost Memory of Skin by Russell BanksMy rating: 5 of 5 stars
I first got turned on to this book when I was listening to NPR one day. I was in my car on my way to work. I recently snuggled on the couch and watched one of those anthropologic shows where Lisa Ling goes to an encampment that housed sex offenders and I was fascinated. By the life. By the people that lived there. The savagery. The absolute denial and disgust that needed to be incorporated to dehumanize a whole population. So I was already interested when I heard this novel was a fictional account of a young man that lived in one of those encampments in Florida. Then I heard this passage:
It takes half an hour to fully charge his monitor battery and during that half hour the Kid feels intimately connected to the millions of other convicted sex offenders young and old and in-between, rapists and child abusers and men who exposed their genitals on a bus, public masturbators, voyeurs and escalator gropers, compulsive seducers of teenage boys, coaches who couldn’t keep their hands off their athletes, men who talked dirty in Internet chat rooms to people they thought were teenage girls and then arranged to met them for sex, fathers and uncles who drunkenly reached out for their teenage daughters as they passed by the sofa, porn addicts and fantasists lost in the misty zone between reality and imagery, no longer able to tell the difference- all of whom at this moment have plugged their electronic shackles to outlets and are sitting in the bedrooms, living rooms, and basements of houses and apartments and mobile homes, in garages, homeless shelters, public parks, in airports, and train stations, in waiting rooms, offices, and the back rooms of fast food restaurants and under causeways and overpasses-as if they were all trembling leaves on the branches large and small of a vast electrical tree that casts it shadow across the entire country.
That was one of my favorite paragraphs of 2011. There is so much conveyed in that paragraph. I can’t tell you that I’m a big fan of sex offenders. I’ve been a victim of rape. I know what it’s like to be afraid to die and then think that you might as well be finished off because there’s nothing worse than what is happening right then. I know what it’s like to let go of and sometimes even hate parts and smells of your own body.
That’s why I chose to work with sex offenders in my twenties. They were kids. I was their resident counselor. I spent nights counting heads and playing gin rummy and cleaning bathrooms. I spent mornings waking them up. I was not able to touch them to wake them up. Some of the counselors kicked their beds and flicked their lights on and off. It is hard to wake a child up out of a lithium induced haze. I remember those boys slowly wading the halls, overweight medicated zombies. The program declared that flicking the light switch on and off and kicking the beds an inhumane way of waking them up. I agreed. I came up with something more creative. Gigolo. That’s right I said, “Gigolo.” I bugged the crap out of them by going into their rooms and singing an elementary school cheer at the top of my lungs:
Gig-o-lo -Jig Jig Alo. Jig a lo Jig Jig A-lo.
Hey Daniel..
Hey What?
Can you Jig?
Jig What?
A-lo
Aight. My hands up high my feet down low and this is the way I Jig –A-Lo
Ideally this is when they did their own special little dance.
The only problem with my method was that this cheer is call and response so sometimes I said Hey Darnell and there was no Hey what? But my technique was pretty genius. It almost always got them up. The boys rolled out of bed pleading, “C’mon... Mama Chula.”
Mama Chula. That’s what they called me. It means cute mama. Not all the kids were sex offenders only the boys on the third floor. The rest of the boys were in their for other offenses, shop lifting or arson or behavioral issues. There were two boys on the second floor, Jory and Michael that used to love it when I woke them up like that. Until one morning.
Hey Jory...
Hey what?”
Can you jig?
Jig what?
Alo!
“Aight” He jumped out of bed. I got excited. Happy that my way was working.
“My hands up high”- he put his hand up high. Michael jumped out of his bed and started dancing. I smirked to myself. I did it. I figured it out. How to wake up a teenager without a bribe.
“My feet down low”-he spread his feet and Michael jumped in front of him
“And this is how I FUCK A HO!” And Michael bent over while Jory bumped and grinded against his butt.
I screamed, “Boundaries!” and walked away. That was my job. To be the boundaries police. Basically I had a thousand mini heart attacks a day. The next morning as I walked past their room a sock flew out into the hallway. It was lined with the cardboard of the toilet paper roll and a latex glove. It was a Fifi.
They were just boys but because they were already in a lock down facility that small act earned them the badge of convicted sex offenders. Landed them on the national registry for sex offenders. Cleared them of being able to live within proximity of a school or park or playground. They were to be discarded, unable to secure decent jobs or wives or housing. Life was gonna give it to them hard.
I’m reading Michael Byers’ essay on Faking Shapely Fiction. This is some of what he says about characterization.
Simply put, a character can be considered convincing in equal measure to his or her volume. Volume is achieved through the accumulation of unaligned attributes-those attributes which do not reinforce one another.
For example, a geometrical rendering of the idea Robert was tall might look like this:
Tall
If we are alert as writers we are aware of these crowding helpers (tall lean lanky awkward), and rather than let Robert stretch to infinite length, as astronauts are said to do as they cross the event horizon of a black hole, we are wise to give him a surprising, unaligned second attribute, for example:
graceful
And if we are especially alert, we will contrive a third attribute which does not align with the first two, possibly:
stupid
Russell Banks perfects this technique in the Lost Memory of Skin:
Due to his obesity, was flattened somewhat, he was nonetheless a conventionally pretty child.-87
Michael Byers also talks about how important it is for the character to be self conscious or self aware to fully ground the character. This can be done by showing the character in self-reflection. Like in this excerpt of Lost Memory…
He shuffled shyly up to the pretty blond girl named Ashley Tarbox at the school dance and asked her to come onto the dance floor with him and jitterbug to Artie Shaw’s “I Get a Kick Out of You.” He knew that he would look ridiculous. So he never did any of those things.-88
Here’s a way you can do this using someone else's observations. Note also how helpful it is to have more active descriptions rather than stagnant. For example he refers to the girl getting too much sun and her hair being layered and how she colors her hair. Therefore adds more action to this description.
Her face is freckled and blotched from too much sun. She has a web of fine lines around her green eyes and a vertical cluster of smoker’s lines above her upper lip. Her thick coppery hair is cropped short, chopped rather than layered and streaked with gray, as if the copper red dye needs to be replenished. She’s her own hairdresser, the Professor observes. She’s full breasted for such a thin woman and wears a loose, black chenille skirt with a dangling ripped hem and a faded T-shirt with I GOT CRABS AT HALEY’S CRAB SHACK printed across the front.-95
Another great gift of this novel was dialogue I thought that Banks nailed the way in which people talk so much so that I forgot I was reading at times.
Here’s an example:
I still take you for a cop.
I take you for a vet. ‘Nam. Noncommissioned officer, E-5, Air cav, probably. Or else BRO. Two tours, early 1970s. Bronze Star and a Purple Heart. I take Trinidad Bob there as a vet too. A blueleg E-2 who never got to E-3. One tour, late 1960s, maybe early 1970-s like you. BRO not in your outfit. Took some shrapnel in the head. Like they say FUBAR. Fucked up in the head.
Notice he doesn’t use dialogue tags and never really states who is speaking so he is trusting the reader to be able to decipher this but also has such a distinct voice for each character that we know whose speaking.
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